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Nancy S. Tierney (2009)
Page 1 of25
Nancy S. Tierney, 1 Court Street, Suite 360,Lebanon,New Hampshire 03766.
proceeding, Ms. Tierney has operated as a solepractitionerat the LawOfficeof
admitted to the New Hampshire Bar on June3,1986. At all times material to this
1. Respondent, Nancy S. Tierney,is a licensedNew Hampshire attorney who was
evidence(renumbered):
thefindingsoffactmadeby theHearingPanel,ashavingbeenfoundby clear andconvincing
reviewedthevoluminousrecordof thiscase.Upon deliberatingtheCommitteevotedtoaccept
In preparation for Oral Argument and for subsequent deliberations theCommittee
I. FINDINGS OF FACT
Chair, David N. Cole and Marilyn Billings McNamara were recused.
Martin.Richard H. Darling wasabsent.BenettePizzimenti,Vice Chair, Toni M. Gray, Vice
Susan R. Chollet, Alan J. Cronheim, GretchenRule Hamel, Gerald A. Daley and James R.
deliberatedthe above captioned matter. Members presentincluded:Margaret H. Nelson, Chair,
On February17,2009,theProfessionalConductCommitteeheard Oral Argument and
RECOMMENDATION FOR 1 YEAR SUSPENSION, SUSPENDED FOR TWO YEARS
Tierney,Nancy advs.AttorneyDiscipline Office # 04-060
Alan J.Cronheim Holly B. Fazzino,Admin. Coordinator Thomas P.Connair * nonattorneymember DavidN. Cole MarilynBillingsMcNamara Susan R. Chollet* James R. Martin Toni M. Gray,* ViceChair 603-224-5828 ♦ Fax 228-9511 GretchenRule Hamel BenettePizzimenti,ViceChair Concord,New Hampshire03301 RichardH. Darling* MargaretH.Nelson,Chair 4 ChenellDrive,Suite102 GeraldA.Daley*
ProfessionalConduct Committee New Hampshire Supreme Court Page 2 of25
jurisdictional issues in theNew Hampshire andMassachusettsstate courts, she
whether his suit should be brought in state orfederalcourt. Anticipating
6. On July 14, 1998,Ms. Tierney wrote to Mr. Carbone to address the question
live in thebasement ofthe Danvers property.
and Lisa also delayed purchasinganew house, causing Mr. Carbone to have to
improvements toaccommodate Mr. Carbone.According to Mr. Carbone, Daniel
house and used themoney for purposes other thanbuyinga new house ormaking
defraudedhim. They allegedly took the proceedsofthe saleofMr. Carbone's
5. Mr. Carboneclaimed that Daniel and Lisa had breached the agreement and
apartmentfor Mr. Carbone.
respectivehomes and purchase anew one. The new house was toincludean
had given to Daniel and Lisa. The parties apparently had agreed to sell their
the proceedsofthe saleofhis house in Londonderry,New Hampshire,which he
4. Mr. Carbone sought to recover approximately $69,000, representing a portionof
thepursuitofMr. Carbone's claim onNovember 11, 1998.
3. Ms. Tierney and Mr. Carboneexecuted a contingency feeagreementrelatingto
Lisa Carbone ofDanvers, Massachusetts.
Ms. Tierney to pursue a claim againsthis son and daughter-in-law, Daniel and
2. In or about July,1998,AlfredCarboneofAllenstown, NewHampshire,retained
Street, Lebanon,New Hampshire.
Ms. Tierney'scurrentofficeaddressis Law OfficeofNancy S. Tierney, 29 School Page 3 of25
allegation that Mr. Carbone had suffered $69,000 in damages.
exceeding$10,000,exclusiveofinterest and costs. It contained a specific
Court's diversityjurisdiction.The complaintallegedan amount incontroversy
United States DistrictCourtforthe DistrictofNew Hampshire,invoking the
11. On August 8,1998,Ms. Tierney filed a complaint against Daniel and Lisa in the
damages.
10. Mr. Carbone's claimappearedinitially toinvolveapproximately$20,000 in
case.
minimum damages required for subject matterjurisdiction in afederaldiversity
9. As a resultofthe foregoing, Ms. Tierney misapprehended the law pertaining to
experiencein federal litigation.
procedure; and she did not consult other counselwithcurrentknowledge and
law applicable todiversityjurisdiction; she did notconsultcurrent rulesoffederal
jurisdictionrequirementsin afederaldiversityaction; she did notconsultcurrent
was unaware oftheminimum levelofdamages required tosatisfysubjectmatter
8. Ms. Tierneyhad not previously represented a client in afederaldiversitycase;she
matter jurisdiction requirements in afederalcourtdiversityaction.
requirement that a certainlevelofdamages was required in orderto satisfy subject
requiredfor suit in federal court.She did notdiscusswith Mr. Carbone the
7. Ms. Tierney referredin her letterofJuly14,1998,to diversity jurisdiction
Hampshire.
recommended filing in theUnited StatesDistrictCourt for theDistrictofNew Page 4 of25
defendantswas notaccompanied by a copyoftheunderlyingcomplaint.
under New Hampshire's Long-Arm Statute and that thesummons servedon
establish"minimum contacts"necessary topermitout-of-stateserviceofprocess
17. The defendantsdisputedpersonaljurisdictionon groundsthatplaintiffcouldnot
jurisdiction.
16. The defendants filed three motions to dismiss onSeptember 24, 1998,contesting
hiscase.
Mr. Carbone was not hearing what she was telling him about questions arising in
15. As the matter progressed,Ms.Tiemey recognizedthat, on a numberofoccasions,
Tierneytocommunicate with him in writing.
understanding Ms.Tierney'sexplanations about the case and he asked Ms.
impairmentfrom the outset. Mr.Carbonehad considerabledifficulty hearing and
attorney/client relationship with Ms. Tierney and Ms. Tierney was awareofsuch
14. Mr. Carbone was severely hearing impaired during the courseofhis
16, 1998.
13. Filing errors were corrected and Ms.Tiemey filed returnsofservice on September
currentversionofthe federalrules.
serviceofprocessby the United States Marshall, and that sheshouldconsulta
filing fee. Ms. Tierney was also advised that she had used anoutdatedform for
acceptanceofa personal check from Mr. Carbone tendered by Ms.Tierneyfor the
signaturepage on thecomplaintwas not signed andCourt rulesprecluded
12. The United StatesDistrictCourt Clerk'sofficerejectedthe filingbecause the
f*^!f\ Page 5 of25
Court.However,the Clerk's office promptlyreturnedthepleadingto Ms.Tiemey
24. Ms. Tiemey sent her combined responsive pleadingto the United States District
jurisdictionandno personaljurisdictionin a combinedpleading.
motionstodismiss.She undertooktochallengeclaimsofno subjectmatter
23. On or about October2,1998,Ms. Tiemey drafted objections to the defendants'
acknowledged receiptofsuchinformation.
replacinghislaboratory.By messageofOctober5,1998,Ms. Tiemey
information relatingto the amountofdamages he claimed in connection with
22. On October 1, 1998,Ms. Tiemey sent a message to Mr. Carbone asking for
jurisdiction.
defendants hadchallengedthe complaint ongroundsthere was no subject-matter
21. Ms. Tiemey did not otherwisetimelyoreffectivelyinformMr. Carbone that the
jurisdiction.
thedefendantshadalsomoved to dismissthecomplaintforlackofsubject-matter
20. In her letterofSeptember 25,1998,Ms. Tiemey did not advise Mr. Carbone that
complaintwasattachedto the summons, andthat she was takingcareofthatissue.
defendantshad fileda "Motion to Dismiss" ongroundsthatno copyofthe
19. Ms. Tiemey wrotetoMr. Carboneon September25,1998,advisinghim thatthe
in controversyof$75,000, asrequiredundercurrentfederallaw.
establish subject matter jurisdiction because he did not claim aminimum amount
18. Defendants also moved to dismiss ongroundsthat Mr.Carbonehad failedto Page 6 of25
to each ofdefendants'aforesaidmotions to dismiss;a Motion toVacate the
32. On October 27,1998, Ms. Tiemey filed aMotion forLate Entry,with Objections
theU.S. DistrictCourt Clerkto Ms.Tiemey.
31. CopiesofthereferencedordersofOctober 22 and23,1998, were forwardedby
30. Judgment was entered in favorofthedefendantson October 23,1998.
motions to dismisswere moot.
dismissal for lackofsubject matter jurisdiction, the Courtmled that the remaining
matterjurisdictionand, on that basis, it granted thatmotion. In lightofthe
foundthat no objection had been filed to the motion to dismiss for lackofsubject
29. On October 22,1998,the Court disposedofdefendants'motionsto dismiss. It
prejudiceor to request leaveofthe Courtto amend the complaint.
todefendants'motions todismiss,undertaketo file avoluntarynon-suitwithout
28. Nor did Ms. Tiemey, at any time priorto expirationofthe deadline for objecting
Court Rules.
objections to such motions, in compliance with applicable United States District
dismisswas defectiveand was rejected, Ms.Tiemey didnotthereafter filetimely
27. NotwithstandingtheClerk'snotice that her response todefendants'motionsto
to pendingmotions ...shall not becombined in one filing."
26. Rule 7.1ofthelocalUnited StatesDistrictCourt Rules providesthat"objections
25. Ms. Tiemey's aforesaidcombined responsive pleading was not accepted for filing.
dismisswas defectiveas to form and would notbe docketed.
and advised that hercombined filing in response todefendants'motionsto Page 7 of25
would be granted and that the casewould be back on track.Nor did Ms.Tiemey
orders ofOctober 22 and 23 because she assumed thather motions ofOctober 27
39. In her October 30 correspondence, Ms.Tiemey made no referenceto theCourt's
case had been dismissed.
38. At thetimeofher correspondenceofOctober30,1998, Ms. Tiemey knew that the
motions todismissand enteringjudgment for thedefendants.
Court'srulings and ordersofOctober 22 and23,1998,grantingdefendants'
37. In her October 30,1998,correspondence,Ms. Tiemey made no reference to the
Dismiss and we have counteredwithObjectionsto saidMotions."
damages claimed. Shealsoadvised that "the other side has filed Motions to
processof"re-serving"the complaint forthe purposeofincreasingthe amountof
advise youofthe statusofyour case." Ms.Tiemey advised that she was in the
36. On October 30,1998,Ms. Tiemey wrote to Mr. Carbone stating, "I am writing to
23, and 29,1998.
35. Ms. Tiemey did notappealthe Court's aforesaid rulings and ordersofOctober 22,
Court'sorderswere forwarded toMs. Tiemey.
denied upon the Court'sfindingthat the "case has been dismissed." Copiesofthe
34. On October 29, 1998,eachofMs. Tiemey's motions (filedOctober 27) was
aforementionedfilingsofOctober27,1998.
33. Ms. Tiemey did not send copies to orotherwiseapprise Mr. Carboneofthe
claimed.
Judgment; and aMotion toAmend Complaint,to increase theamount ofdamages
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exceeded $75,000, exclusiveofinterestand costs,with a revisedtotalclaim of
jurisdictiononce again, but, this time, alleged that theamount incontroversy
in theUnited StatesDistrictCourt in NewHampshire. She invokeddiversity
44. On December 9,1998,Ms. Tiemey undertook to refile Mr.Carbone'scomplaint
priorordersdismissingthe existing case.
claim would be served. Ms. LaBarre'slettermakes no referenceto theCourt's
server was appointed, Mr. Carbone's amended complaint with revised damages
to Mr.Carbone to"update"him on his case. Sheindicatedthat once a process
43. On November 25,1998,Ms. Tiemey'sparalegal assistant, Kristin LaBarre, wrote
apprise Mr. Carboneofthe dismissalofhis case.
she or her paralegal assistant, Kristin LaBarreotherwise timely or effectively
42. Ms. Tiemey did not send a copyofthe October29 order to Mr.Carbone.Nor did
Court'sorderand she understood thatMr. Carbone's case no longerexisted.
from theUnitedStates District Court (N.H.) docket. Ms.Tiemey received the
41. The Court'sorderofOctober29,1998,effectivelyeliminatedMr. Carbone'scase
motions.
October27, 1998, or(ifunaware ofsaid order) to theprospectsofsuccessofsuch
referenceto theCourt'sorderofOctober29, 1998,denying hermotions filed on
40. Ms. Tiemey's aforementionedcorrespondenceofOctober 30, 1998, made no
pretrialconferencescheduledat thebeginningofNovember.
apprise Mr. Carboneofthe extentofher most recent filings or to thepreliminary
/^^\ Page 9 of25
along withher billforout-of-pocketexpenses.
pleadings addressing the questionofdismissal to Mr. Carbone on March31,1999,
50. Ms. Tiemey forwarded copiesofthe new, revised,complaintand the recent
Court ruledagainsther andfoundno personaljurisdiction in NewHampshire.
the case be transferredto theUnited StatesDistrictCourt inMassachusetts ifthis
49. Ms. Tiemey'sobjection to defendants' Motion to Dismiss contained a request that
applicable statuteoflimitations.
dismissalwas withoutprejudiceand thatthe newactionwas broughtwithin the
acknowledged that the casehad previouslybeen dismissed, butarguedthat the
"minimum contacts" under New Hampshire's LongArm Statute. Ms.Tiemey
48. In Ms. Tiemey'saforesaidmemorandum oflaw, sheaddressedthe issueof
Dismiss, along with a supporting memorandumoflaw.
47. Ms. Tiemey fileda timelyobjectiontodefendants'January20,1999,Motion to
no personaljurisdiction over the twoMassachusettsdefendants.
complaintin the U.S.DistrictCourtin NewHampshireon groundsthattherewas
46. On January20,1999,defendantsfileda Motion to Dismiss the new, revised,
Tiemey would schedule a meeting topreparefor thehearing.
defendants, that the Courtwould be issuing a noticeofhearing, and that Ms.
the case. She advised that the complaint had been successfully served on the
45. On January12,1999,Ms. LaBarrewroteagainto Mr.Carboneto "update" him on
process server.
$77,000. Ms.Tiemey alsomoved successfully forthe appointmentofa special
/^^f\ Page 10 of25
"indicating they believe the lawsuit should be brought in the United States District
received"notice"from theUnited StatesDistrictCourt inNew Hampshire
56. On April 9,1999,Ms. Tiemey wrote to Mr. Carbone. She told him that she had
officeon orbeforeApril13,1999.
8,1999. The April 8,1999,orderofjudgment was received by Ms.Tiemey's
55. Copiesof the April 5 and 7orderswerereceivedby Ms. Tiemey's officeon April
sent to Ms.Tiemey.
54. Copiesof the Court'saforesaidmling andordersofApril 5, 7, and8,1999,were
was enteredon April8,1999.
53. JudgmentforthedefendantsinUnitedStatesDistrictCourtin NewHampshire
statecourtofcompetentjurisdiction."
dismissedthe case "withoutprejudicetoplaintiffsright to reinstate his claim in a
jurisdictional issue decided by this court [citations omitted]." The Court
adjudicationof the merits[citationomitted],itconclusivelyresolvesthe
"although a dismissal for lackofsubject matterjurisdictiondoes not operate as an
the effectofthat mling simply by filing a new action." The Court made clear that
not to appeal the District Court's adversemlingin that action. He cannot avoid
fair opportunity to litigate the jurisdictional issue in the former action. He chose
52. The Court issued an order on April7,1999,as follows:"plaintiffhad a full and
plaintiffsclaim."
in lightofmy determination that the court lacks subject matterjurisdictionover
51. On April5,1999,the Court ruled that defendants' Motion to Dismiss was "moot
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DistrictofNew Hampshire was dispositive.Counsel attachedto hismotion
jurisdictionand assertingthat the orderoftheUnited StatesDistrictCourt for the
DistrictCourt inMassachusetts,raising again theissueofsubjectmatter
60. On May 25,1999,the defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss in the United States
as an"originalproceeding."
such a motion. At the timeoffiling the complaint, Ms.Tiemey identified the case
from theUnited States District Court in NewHampshire. Ms. Tiemey did not file
moving the Court to waive the filing fee and to treat the matter as a transfer case
followed by a returnofservice dated May10,1999. Ms. Tiemey contemplated
1999)in the United States District Court for theDistrictofMassachusetts,
59. On April 30,1999,Ms. Tiemey filed Mr. Carbone's complaint (dated April 28,
Court'sordersofApril 5, 7, and8,1999,and Mr. Carbone denies receiving them.
"cc client",there is no other recordofsupplying Mr. Carbone with copiesofthe
58. While Ms. Tiemey'sfile copy of the orderofApril 5, 1999, contains the notation,
aforementionedrecentcourt orders or to theenclosureofany copiesthereof.
57. Ms. Tiemey's letterofApril 9, 1999, makes no reference to anyofthe
United StatesDistrictCourt to another "
Massachusetts.She described the process as"inessencea transferfrom one
court."Ms. Tiemey sought Mr.Carbone'sauthorityto file thecomplaintin
timecollectingfrom your sonifthe Order issued from aMassachusettsbased
"theCourt believesifwe are successful in thelitigation,you would have aneasier
Court for theDistrictofMassachusetts " She alsostatedherpresumptionthat Page 12 of25
jurisdictional limits, but argued that the complaint and Mr.Carbone'smotion to
complaint filed in New Hampshirehad not alleged damages sufficient to satisfy
65. In her supporting memorandum of law, Ms.Tiemey,acknowledged that the initial
Carbone'scasedoes not fallwithinthediversityjurisdictionofany federalcourt.
jurisdictionalissuedecidedby thecourt[citationsomitted]."In otherwords,Mr.
adjudicationofthemerits,[citationsomitted],itconclusivelyresolvesthe
dismissalfor lackofsubject matterjurisdiction"doesnotoperateas an
to the court inMassachusetts.Rather, the Courtmade clearthatwhileits
April5 and 7,1999,thatitintended,ineffect,forjurisdictionalreasons,todefer
64. Therewas no suggestionby theUnitedStatesDistrictCourt (NH) in its ordersof
issue.
intentionoftheUnitedStates DistrictCourt's(NH) orders on thejurisdictional
63. In her Objection,asaforesaid,Ms. Tiemeymischaracterizedthe import or
Massachusetts."
adjudicatedby theHonorableUnitedStatesDistrictCourt for the District of
Hampshirehasdeclinedjurisdictionbelievingthatthe mattershould,instead,be
adjudicatedbut,rather,theHonorableUnitedStatesCourt for the Districtof New
62. In her Objection, Ms. Tiemey represented that "thismatterhas not been
memorandum oflaw on June 7,1999.
61. Ms. Tiemey filed anObjectionto plaintiffs' Motion to Dismiss and a supporting
dismiss, and theCourt'smling and ordersofApril 5, 7, and 8,1999.
copiesofthe complaints filed in NewHampshire,the defendants' motions to Page 13 of25
schedulingconflicts,and that the Courtmight soon issue amling based on the
expeditiouslyas possible, that the hearing wasbeingrescheduled due to
31, 2000. Ms.Tiemey assured Mr. Carbone that the matter wasbeen handledas
inquire as to the statusofhis case, Ms.Tiemey wrote to Mr. Carbone on January
69. Followingnoticefrom the Court that Mr. Carbone had appearedpersonallyto
matterfor hearing on February2,2000.
Court in Massachusetts issued a scheduling order on January27, 2000, setting the
bankruptcyand related proceedings describedbelow,theUnited States District
68. Following a temporary stayofproceedingsdue toLisaCarbone's filingin
soundlybased on the record or the lawofthe case.
Court inMassachusettsin her aforesaidObjectionand memorandum were not
67. Ms. Tiemey's various arguments andrepresentationsto theUnited StatesDistrict
Tiemey had not takenan appeal.
adversemling (albeitwithoutprejudiceto a filing in state court), towhich Ms.
judgment and amend thecomplaintto cure thejurisdictionaldefect."Itissuedan
prejudice."In fact, the Court had"rejectedPlaintiffsattempttovacatethe
filed in federal court inNew Hampshire had not been"withdrawn without
66. Contrary to Ms.Tiemey's assertion, the initialcomplaintand motion to vacate
damages assessed.
that a second "action" had been filed inNew Hampshire correctly delineating the
vacate thecourt'sorderofdismissal had beenWithdrawn withoutprejudice,"and Page 14 of25
had been "forwarded"to the EssexCounty SuperiorCourt. She made no
74. On July 14,1999,Ms. LaBarrewrotetoMr. Carbone,advisingthathiscomplaint
competentjurisdiction."
"withoutprejudicetoplaintiffsrighttoreinstatehis claimin astatecourtof
orderoftheUnited States District Court inNew Hampshire dismissingthe case
arguing,inpart,thatherclientwas proceedinginstatecourtinresponseto an
73. On July12,1999,Ms. Tiemeyfiledan objectionto theMotiontoDismiss,
Hampshire.
StatesDistrictCourt inMassachusettsthathad earlierbeen dismissedin New
caseandsoughtsanctions,citingthependencyofthe samematterin the United
72. Defendantspromptlyfileda MotiontoDismissthe EssexCountySuperiorCourt
July1,1999.
Daniel and Lisa Carbone in the EssexCounty,MassachusettsSuperior Court, on
stillpending,Ms. Tiemeyfiledacomplainton behalfofMr. Carboneagainst
71. While theproceedingsin theUnitedStatesDistrictCourtinMassachusettswere
was "dismissed withoutprejudiceto itsprosecutionin state court."
DistrictCourt in NewHampshire.Further,the Court ruled thatPlaintiffsclaim
jurisdictionalgrounds,citingtheearlieradversemling in theUnitedStates
Massachusetts issued an ordergrantingthe defendants' Motion to Dismiss on
70. On February9, 2000, the United States District Court for the Districtof
Carbone so directed.
documentsalreadyon file.Ms. Tiemey alsooffered to withdraw ascounselifMr. Page 15 of25
Carbone in thebankruptcyproceeding.
79. Ms. Tiemey agreedtorepresentMr. Carbonein pursuitofhis claimagainstLisa
throughDefendant Daniel Carbone.
favorabletoLisa;and that Mr.Carbone'scase infederalcourt could proceed
requesta depositionofLisa;thattherewould be achancetoappeala courtfinding
Bankruptcy;that she would becontactingLisa'sattorney;that Ms.Tiemey would
She also reassured Mr. Carbone that Ms.Tiemey was intouchwiththeTmstee in
proceeding.She commented on Lisa Carbone's legal position in thatprocess.
78. On June 3,1999,Ms. LaBarrewrote to Mr.Carbone about the bankruptcy
copy ofwhich was sent to Ms.Tiemey.
Court,LisaCarbone filed a Motion to Dismiss and SuggestionofBankruptcy, a
77. In May 1999,whileMr. Carbone's case was still pending in United States District
Mr. Carbone to callwith questions.
Essex County Superior Court's mling on the Motion to Dismiss. Sheencouraged
Mr. Carbone a letter datedAugust 12,1999,attaching acopy ofthe aforesaid
76. In response to a call from Mr.Carboneto Ms.Tiemey'soffice,Ms. LaBarre faxed
jurisdictionalissue pending in theUnited States District Court inMassachusetts.
Motion to Dismiss, but stayed the proceeding pending resolutionofthe
75. On August 4,1999,the Essex County Superior Court denied thedefendants'
Court or to Ms.Tiemey's objection thereto.
referenceto theaforementionedMotionto Dismissin Essex CountySuperior Page 16 of25
85. LisaCarbone was dischargedinbankmptcy on August 18,1999.
determination,ifany, not to file such pleadings.
proceeding,nor did she communicate with Mr. Carboneconcerningher
84. Ms. Tiemey did not file theaforementionedpleadings in the bankmptcy
1999.
due 30 days after the conclusionofthe meetingofcreditors scheduled for June 8,
August 9,1999. An Objectionto any exemptionsclaimed by Ms. Carbone was
Complaint ObjectiontoDischargeof the Debtor(Lisa Carbone) on or before
Deadlines issued May14,1999,Ms. Tiemey was required to file Mr. Carbone's
83. Pursuant to the NoticeofChapter 7 Bankmptcy, MeetingofCreditors &
County SuperiorCourt.
United StatesDistrictCourt case and went forward with thenew case inEssex
statutorystay, Ms.Tiemey delayeddroppingLisa Carbone as a defendantin the
82. Knowing that Lisa Carbone had filed for bankmptcy and, in spiteofthe automatic
courts.
2000. It also barredinitiationofnew claims against LisaCarbone in anyother
inUnited StatesDistrictCourt inMassachusetts,as amatteroflaw,untilJanuary
81. The bankmptcy filing and relatedproceedingstemporarilystayedtheproceedings
meetingofcreditorsand later filed anappearanceon behalfofMr. Carbone.
Carbone;she communicated with theTmstee inBankmptcy regardingthe first
use ofthehomestead exemptionand to opposedischargeofLisa'sdebt to Mr.
80. In connectionwith bankmptcy proceeding, Ms.Tiemey plannedtocontestLisa's Page 17 of25
Court,advisingit as to the statusofthe variousproceedingsand askingthat the
91. By letterofFebruary 23, 2000, Ms.Tiemey wrote to theEssex County Superior
Motion toDismiss and granted the Motion forSanctionsagainst Ms.Tiemey.
90. On November 9,1999,the U.S.Bankmptcy Court deniedMs. Tiemey's aforesaid
United StatesDistrictCourt matter.
had filed thenecessarydocuments to release Lisa Carbone as adefendantin the
PetitioninBankmptcy. In that same pleading, Ms.Tiemey representedthat she
toDismiss,"requesting that the U.S.Bankmptcy Court dismissLisaCarbone's
violationofthe automatic stay, On October12,1999,Ms. Tiemey filed a"Motion
89. As an objectionto Mr. Carbone'smotion for sanctions related toRespondent's
Defendantin thependingUnited States District Court matter.
United StatesDistrictCourt to delete anyreferenceto Lisa Carbone as a
88. On September 22, 1999, Ms.Tiemey filed a Motion toAmend Pleadings in the
oftheautomaticstay.
havingproceededwitha new action inEssex County Superior Court inviolation
actionintheUnited StatesDistrictCourt forthe DistrictofMassachusetts and for
Bankmptcy Court against Mr. Carbone and Ms.Tiemey forhaving maintainedan
counsel filed aMotion forSanctionson August 23,1999, inUnited States
87. Followinga formal noticeby letterofAugust 9,1999, LisaCarbone'sbankmptcy
judgment and possiblyto avoid a discharge inbankmptcy.
connectionwith any oftheaforementionedcivilproceedings,so as to secure
86. Ms. Tiemey didnot pursueprejudgmentattachmentofLisa'srealpropertyin
/<*%k Page 18 of25
any basisforthe Court'saction.
findingorexplanationofthe basis fordismissal,nor was Ms.Tiemey aware of
95. The aforementioned Essex County SuperiorCourt order contained no specific
copy oftheorder.
ADJUDGED that the action be and hereby isdismissed."Ms. Tiemey received a
2000, providingthat,upon considerationoftheaction,"itisORDERED AND
94. The Essex County Superior Court issued an "OrderofDismissal"dated April 26,
Tiemey's letterby theEssex County SuperiorCourt on March 17,2000.
Hampshire and in Massachusetts. Federal Express recordsconfirmreceiptofMs.
ofthe ordersofdismissalissuedby theUnited StatesDistrictCourts inNew
NoticeofStatusReview form, anothercopy ofher February 23 letter, andcopies
County SuperiorCourt via Federal Express. Ms.Tiemey includedthecompleted
93. Ms. Tiemey followed-upwith a letter dated March16,2000, sentto theEssex
had notreceivedher priorcorrespondence.
informationabout thestatusofthematter.Ms. Tiemey was advisedthat theCourt
Court to inquirewhetherit hadreceivedher letterofFebruary 23providing
92. Upon receipt ofthe March 14, 2000, Notice, Ms.Tiemey contacted the Superior
20 days, "a dismissal will enter and thedocketclosedout."
the parties.Accordingto the Notice, absent a response from theplaintiffwithin
StatusReview oftheDocket,"dated March 14,2000, requiringa responsefrom
case be broughtforward.The Essex County Superior Court issued a"Noticeof Page 19 of25
pursuitofa claimin state court) couldproperlyhave servedas thebasisfor
whether the federal court ordersofdismissal (issued"withoutprejudice"to
"jurisdictionalissue" addressed by the federal courts, including the question
Court, such action would be costly and fruitless. She offered no analysisofthe
could appeal the SuperiorCourt'sorder to the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial
101. Inher letterofMay 4,2000,Ms. Tiemey advisedMr. Carbone that,while he
SuperiorCourt had followed suit.
DistrictCourt inMassachusettshad dismissedthe case, and that the EssexCounty
Court inNew Hampshire had "declinedjurisdiction,"that theUnited States
theproceduralhistoryofMr. Carbone'scase,notingthat theUnited StatesDistrict
Tiemey sentMr. Carbone a letterdatedMay 4,2000. Ms. Tiemey summarized
100. Upon receiptoftheorderofdismissalfrom theEssex County SuperiorCourt,Ms.
Tiemey. NeitherMs. Tiemey, nor Ms.LaBarre undertooksuch an inspection.
Mr. Carbone's case, wereopen to thepublicand availableforinspectionby Ms.
99. The Essex County Superior Court records,includinga docketsheetpertainingto
follows:"No response."
March 14,2000, NoticeofStatusReview form issuedin theCarbone case,as
98. Essex County SuperiorCourt records at the timecontaineda notationon the
for theEssex County SuperiorCourt order.
97. Ms. Tiemey did not file any additional pleadings to question or challenge the basis
orderrepresenteda finalmling on the merits.
96. Ms. Tiemey determined that the aforementioned Essex County SuperiorCourt's
/,*B% Page 20 of25
many ofher written communications wereincompleteor inaccurate.
106. Ms. Tiemey did not consistentlycommunicatewith Mr.Carbonein writing and
communicate withhim in writing.
and understanding Ms.Tiemey'sexplanations and asked Ms.Tiemey to
105. Throughout therepresentation,Mr. Carbonehad considerabledifficultyhearing
and regarding thetime it was taking to recover on hisclaims.
tellinghim regardingtheir inability to proceed in any court against Lisa Carbone
was upset and unable to understand what Ms.Tiemey and Ms. LaBarre were
meeting withMr. Carbone at a diner inConcord to discussthecase. Mr.Carbone
104. On or about September 17,1999,Ms. Tiemey and Ms. LaBarre had a scheduled
and insistedon seeing her.
occurredwithout appointmentwhen Mr.Carboneappearedat Ms.Tiemey'soffice
the delays encountered in disposingofthe matter. Manyofthese meetings
seekingexplanationsasto whatwashappeningin his case andcomplainingabout
103. Duringthecourseoftherepresentation,Mr. Carboneoften met with Ms. Tiemey,
102. The attorney/client relationship ended in May 2000.
Mr. Carbone so desired.
caseto beheard."Ms. Tiemeyofferedtotransferthe file toanotherattorneyif
"everycourtwhichcouldhaveheardthematterhasquashedallattemptsforthe
dismissalofMr. Carbone'sclaiminstatecourt.Ms. Tiemeyconcludedonlythat Page 21 of25
misled by Respondent'smischaracterizationsofthe facts on thestatusofhiscase.
Carbone was not keptproperlyinformed aboutthestatusoftheunderlyingmatter,and was also
deprivedofany reasonableopportunitytopursuehis claim andrecoverhis financial losses. Mr.
The Committee agreedwith AssistantDisciplinaryCounsel that Mr.Carbone was
was ofteninaccurateor incomplete.
recordingofdates and timesoftransmissionofinformation,and informationthat wasprovided
in writing, despite his request due to his severe hearing impairment. There was little or no
to forward copiesofimportant documents to Mr. Carbone, or otherwise communicate with him
Respondent was also grossly negligent in her communicationswith her client. She failed
that her lackofexperiencein certain areas could bring to her client.
she understood thecurrentlaw. Nor did she demonstrate an awareness ofthe substantialharm
courtpractice,and failedto seek thecounselofanothermore experiencedattorneyto ensurethat
CivilProcedure, lacked familiarity with the procedure and documents associated with the federal
negligentin herrepresentationofMr. Carbone.She failedto refer to the current FederalRulesof
The Committee found that the Respondent's misconduct was severe. She was grossly
III. ANALYSIS
Rule Prof. Conduct 8.4(c): Deceit, based on a failure to prove by clear and convincing evidence.
Misconduct. The Committee accepted the parties' recommended dismissalofa violationofN.H.
Competence;Rule1.3(a-b):Diligence;Rule1.4(a-c):Communication,andRule8.4(a):
evidence,thatRespondentviolatedthefollowingRules ofProfessionalConduct:Rule 1.1(a-c):
The Committee voted to make the following rulingsoflaw, by clear and convincing
II. RULINGS OF LAW Page 22 of25
AlthoughNew Hampshirehasnotadoptedthe American Bar Association'sStandardsfor
recognizingalso that "(t)hesanctionmusttake intoaccountthe severityofthemisconduct." Id.
The Committeeendeavoredtoarriveat asanctionwhichwould accomplishthese ends,
in thefuture." E.g.,Coffey'sCase, 152 N.H. 503,513 (2005)[internalquotationmarksomitted].
confidencein the bar,preservetheintegrityof thelegalprofession,and prevent similarconduct
The purposeof the Court'sdisciplinarypower"is toprotectthepublic,maintainpublic
IV. SANCTION
accept fullresponsibilityfor her actions.
1986.Finally,the Committeefoundespeciallytroublingthe Respondent'sunwillingnessto
aggravatingfactorwas theextentof theRespondent'sexperienceas apracticingattorneysince
clientsandtoattendtoroutinedetailsin herpracticedemonstratedadisturbingpattem.Another
historyconsiderable.The manyconcernsaboutherabilitytocommunicateeffectivelywith her
Withrespecttoaggravatingfactors,theCommitteefoundRespondent'spriordisciplinary
at the time deservingofmitigating consideration.
would have onthem. The CommitteefoundtheRespondent'spersonal andemotionalchallenges
was also mindfulofthe Respondent'scurrentclient base andofthe impact certain sanctions
support for the respondent and for the servicesprovided by her to other clients. The Committee
InconsideringmitigatingfactorstheCommitteetook into accountthe manylettersof
client.
and by failing to pursue otherappropriateremedies in civil proceedings to the detrimentofher
anddiligenceby failingto file timelyobjectionsandpleadingsincompliancewithfederalmles
The Committee further found that the Respondent was seriously lacking in promptness Page 23 of25
Respondent's apparent need, as a solepractitioner,for assistance in certain aspectsofpractice.
time are taken into account,alternativesemerge. In addition, theCommittee recognizesthe
when the mitigating factorsoftheRespondent'sclient support and emotional stateofmind at the
protectthe publicand preservetheintegrityof the legalprofessionappearsreasonable.However,
unwillingnessto acknowledgeher misconduct are considered, a suspensionofat least a year to
When theaggravatingfactorsofthe Respondent's patternofbehavior and inabilityor
reasonable opportunity to pursue his claim or recover his financial losses.
client,failedto protect her client'sinterests,andsubsequentlydeprived her clientofany
attorneywiththeappropriateexpertise,failedtocommunicateeffectivelyoraccuratelywithher
recognizea lack of competenceinfederalcourtmatters,failed to seek assistancefrom an
this case issuspension.Respondenthad considerableexperienceas an attorneyyet failed to
The Committee agrees with Assistant DisciplinaryCounsel that the baseline sanction in
aggravatingor mitigating factors on the ultimate sanction. Id.
Coddington'sCase, 155 N.H. 66, 71 (2007). The Committee then considers the effectofany
Committee first categorizes therespondent'smisconduct, then identifies the appropriate sanction.
N.H. 503, 513 (2005)(internalquotationmarks omitted). Inapplyingthese factors the
(d) the existenceofaggravating or mitigating factors. Standards,supra § 3.0; Coffey'sCase, 152
lawyer'smental state; (c) the actual or potential injury caused by thelawyer'smisconduct; and
list the following factors to beconsideredin imposing sanctions: (a) the dutyviolated;(b) the
adopted the Standards the Court has considered them when imposing sanctions). The Standards
e.g.,Shillen'sCase, 149 N.H. 132, 139 (2003) (noting that although the Court has never formally
ImposingLawyerSanctions (2005) (Standards), the Committee looks to them for guidance. See, Page 24 of25 RussellF. Hilliard,Esquire James L. Kruse, AssistantDisciplinaryCounsel Distribution:
Chair MargaretH.Welson March _&_, 2009 MM^Vg^J^ H^V^ggX-er-v/^-
suspensionofNancy S.Tiemey in the NewHampshireSupremeCourtasprovidedin thisOrder.
Therefore, the Committee directs Assistant Disciplinary Counsel to file a Petition for the
above.
b):Diligence;1.4(a-c):Communication,and 8.4(a):Misconduct,and otherconditionsnoted
year,suspendedfortwo years,forviolatingN.H. R. Prof.Conduct1.1(a-c):Competence;1.3(a-
HampshireSupremeCourtthatNancy S.Tiemeybesuspendedfrom thepracticeof lawfor one
For theabove reasonstheProfessionalConduct Committee recommends to theNew
V. CONCLUSION
prosecutionofthis matter.
with clients. Respondent shall be assessed all costs associated with the investigation and
assist respondentwith office practices and theeffective,prompt and accurate communication
own expense, to be approved by AssistantDisciplinaryCounsel. The roleofthe mentor will be to
for two years.The Committee furtherrecommends thatRespondent arrangefor amentor,ather
appropriate discipline in thismatteris a recommendation for a one yearsuspension,suspended
Having made theabove findingsand rulings, theCommittee concludesthat the
similarconductin the futurewhilepreservingthe integrityoftheprofession.
lengthyperiodofmentoringmay betterprotectthepublic,includingcurrentclients,and prevent
Consideringall these factors, theCommittee believes asuspendedsuspensioninvolvinga
/$SpfcSV Page 25 of25
File order. confirmingthementor'sagreementtoperformtheservicesdescribedinthementoring DisciplineOffice(ADO). Ms. Tiemey'smentorshallexecuteamentoringagreement, years.The choiceofmentorshallbesubjecttotheapprovalof theAttorney member oftheNew HampshireBarserveasalawpracticementorforaperiodoftwo 1. Ms. Tierneyshallarrange,at herown expense,tohaveanattorneywho isan active
conditionsinclude: fora one yearsuspension,suspendedfor twoyearswithconditions.The recommended Upon consideration,theCommitteevotedtoaffirmtheMarch 12,2009,recommendation
Hamel was absent. Gray,DavidN. Cole,Thomas P.Connair,andMarilynBillingsMcNamara. GretchenRule RichardH.Darlingand JamesR. Martin.Members recusedwere:BenettePizzimenti,ToniM. presentincluded:MargaretH. Nelson,SusanR. Chollet,AlanJ.Cronheim,GeraldA. Daley, ConditionsforMentoring,andRespondent'sProposedConditionsforMentoring.Members MotionforClarificationandReconsideration,AssistantDisciplinaryCounsel'sProposed DisciplinaryCounsel'sMotionforclarificationand Reconsideration,Respondent'sResponseto On June 16,2009, theProfessionalConduct Committee deliberatedAssistant
AND RESPONSE
ORDER ON MOTION FOR CLARIFICATION AND RECONSIDERATION
Tierney,Nancy advs.AttorneyDisciplineOffice # 04-060
Alan J.Cronheim Holly B. Fazzino,Admin. Coordinator Thomas P. Connair * nonattorneymember David N. Cole Marilyn BillingsMcNamara Susan R. Chollet* James R. Martin Toni M. Gray,* Vice Chan- 603-224-5828 ♦ Fax 228-9511 Gretchen Rule Hamel Benette Pizzimenti,Vice Chair Concord, New Hampshire03301 RichardH. Darling* Margaret H. Nelson, Chair 4 Chenell Drive,Suite102 Gerald A. Daley*
ProfessionalConduct Committee New Hampshire Supreme Court
/0™5S>y thecurrentstatusoftheircase.
7. Ms. Tiemey shall provide her clients with timely updates which accurately describe as allcorrespondence,noticesand ordersissuedby the Court. pleadings,discoveryrequestsand materialssentand receivedby Ms. Tiemey, as well 6. Ms. Tiemey shallpromptlysupply herclientswith copiesofallcorrespondence, herfitnesstocontinueherpractice. assessmentofMs. Tiemey's performanceunderthe termsofthementoringorderand expectedto file a finalreportat the endoftheperiodofthismentoring orderwith an Tiemey's personalwell-beingand fitness topracticelaw. The mentor willalsobe may have aboutthecourseand conditionofMs. Tiemey's practice,includingMs. responseto anyclientcomplaintsor claims; and c) any issues orconcernsthementor compliance with theconditionsset forthherein;b) theexistenceofand Ms. Tiemey's 5. The mentor shall filequarterlyreports with the ADOaddressinga) Ms.Tiemey's timelyfilingofpleadingsand appropriatenessofacceptingcases. with Ms. Tiemey allmattersin the office toassurecompliance with courtrules, names in the firstinstancetopreserveclientconfidentiality.The mentor shallreview practiceand herfitness topracticelaw. The mentor'sreportshallnot identifyclient permittingthementor to discuss with the ADO any matterrelatingto Ms.Tiemey's performance under thismentoring order. Ms.Tiemey shallexecutea release availableatany reasonabletime todiscusswith theADO Ms. Tiemey's practiceand 4. The mentor willhave accessto Ms.Tiemey's clientfiles, andwillbe expectedtobe mentor in this regard. Ms. Tiemey shall promptly implement any reasonablerecommendationsmade by the management ofMs. Tiemey's practice,particularlyas it relates tolitigationmatters. 3. The mentor will be expected to make recommendationsdirected at improving the shall occur quarterly in the second year. Ms. Tiemey'sresponseto anyclientcomplaintsorclaimsagainsther. Themeetings on hercompliance with theconditionsset forth herein, as well as theexistenceofand first year to discuss matters relating to Ms.Tiemey'spractice, with particular focus 2. Ms. Tiemey shall meetwith the mentorin personat leastonce eachmonth duringthe File RussellF. Hilliard,Esquire James L. Kruse,AssistantDisciplinaryCounsel Distribution:
Chair MargaretH.s&elson
September^ ,2009
implementationand enforcementofthementoringorder. 11. Ms. Tiemey shall be solely responsible for all costsincurredinconnectionwith the deems necessaryunder Rules 37 and 37A. 10. Nothingin this agreement limits theADO's ability to take any action that itotherwise regardingsanction. refer thematterto theNew Hampshire Supreme Court withrecommendations evidencewhy she should not be suspended. TheCommittee shall have thepower to hearing, Ms.Tiemey shall have the burdenofshowing by apreponderanceofthe request a show cause hearing on the alleged violation. At any such show cause shall alsoconstitutegrounds for the ADO to file areportto theCommittee and to 9. Ms. Tiemey's failure to comply with anyofthe provisionsofthementoringorder and review by theCommittee. In theeventofsuch a request,Ms. Tiemey shallbe entitledto anevidentiaryhearing has been stayedon conditionofMs. Tiemey's compliance with thementoring order. providethe basis for arequestby the ADO toimpose any periodofsuspensionthat violationofthe RulesofProfessional Conduct arising outofsuch complaint shall dispositionofany charge associatedwith such complaint. Any final adjudicationofa case, the termofthe mentoring order shall be extended pending the investigation and order, thecomplaintshall be processed by the ADO on an expedited basis. In such the mentoring order that arises outofevents that occurred following the dateofthe 8. In the event the ADO receives acomplaintagainst Ms.Tiemey during the periodof