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Patrick M. Carron (2013)
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was admittedtopracticeon May 30,2001.At all timesmaterialto thisproceeding, 1. Mr. Carron is an attorney licensedto practice law in New Hampshire. Mr. Carron
followingfactualfindingsby clear andconvincingevidence:
The ProfessionalConduct Committee hasdeterminedthat theStipulationsupportsthe
I. FACTUAL FINDINGS
and rulingsoflaw as detailed below: ProceedingsandforFinalRuling.The ProfessionalConductCommitteemakes factualfindings The Professional Conduct Committee granted the Joint Motion to Permit WaiverofFormal Martha Van Oot.HeatherE. Krans, and LisaWellman-Ally were absent. SusanR. Chollet, Alan J. Cronheim, Richard H. Darling, Elaine Holden, Richard D. Sager, and Benette Pizzimenti, Vice Chair, Toni M. Gray, Vice Chair, Thomas P. Connair, deliberatedthe above-referenced matter. Members present were David M. Rothstein, Chair, furtherreviewed the Stipulation as to Facts,Violations,and Recommended Sanction and Permit WaiverofFormal Proceedings and for Final Ruling. The Professional Conduct Committee On May 21,2013,theProfessionalConductCommitteereviewedtheJointMotionto
REPRIMAND
Carron, PatrickM. advs.Rejeanne M. Bitote#11-028
Richard H. Darling* Holly B. Fazzino,Administrator Alan J.Cronheim * non attorneymember Thomas P. Connair LisaWellman-AUy Susan R. Chollet* Martha Van Oot Toni M. Gray,* Vice Chair 603-224-5828 ♦ Fax 228-9511 Richard D. Sager BenettePizzimenti,Vice Chair Concord, New Hampshire 03301 Heather E. Krans David M. Rothstein,Chair 4 ChenellDrive,Suite102 ElaineHolden*
a committeeoftheattorneydiscipline system ProfessionalConduct Committee New Hampshire Supreme Court Page 2of8
person to determine whether she intended to proceedwiththe annulment. as though she was equivocating about the annulment. He wanted tomeet with her in 2010 and January2011. He believedthat Ms.Bitote'svoicemailmessages sounded 12. Mr. Carron recalls that he and Ms.Bitoteplayed"phone tag" duringDecember
back went out.He was bedridden for severalweeks. 11. Mr. Carronreturnedto Concord around January6,2011,but shortlythereafterhis
familymatters. December 28,2010, and he traveled toVermont to attendthe funeral and dealwith 10. Mattersbecame slightlydelayed because Mr.Carron'smother-in-lawdied on
voicemail.Ms. Bitotedoes not recallreceivingany such voicemail. 9. Mr. Carron calledMs. Bitoteto inform her ofwhere thematter stood.He lefta
December 2010. in thepast.Thisfriendinformed Mr.Carronshe could not do the work until mid- On November 12,2010,he contacted a friendwho had helpedMr. Carron translate translation for purposesofdetermining whether to go forwardwiththe annulment. 8. The translations seemed incompleteto Mr. Carron,who wanted a full and accurate
children,and had liedto her at thetime oftheirmarriage. documents,which she claimed proved that her husband was already married, had French. Ms.Bitotealso provided what purported to be translationsofthose 7. Among the documents Ms. Bitote providedto Mr. Carronwere three documents in
officeforsafe-keeping.He did not deposit the funds into his client trust account. 6. Mr. Carronplaced these amounts in his locked,fireproof,secured cabinet in his law
and filing fee. another$210.00 in cash at theirNovember 5,2010 meeting tocoverthe legal fees paidMr.Carron$220.00in cashattheirOctober20,2010 meeting. She paidhim 5. Ms. Bitoteand Mr. Carron met on two occasionstodiscussher case.Ms. Bitote
unbeknownst to her, he was already married and hadchildrenwithanother woman. Bitotestated that her husband married hersolelyforimmigrationbenefitsand that, 2010,and askedhim to represent her in filing for anannulment ofher marriage. Ms. 4. Rejeanne Bitote, the complainant in this matter, contacted Mr. Carron in Octoberof
3. Mr. Carron has no previousdisciplinary history.
2. Mr. Carron has notbeen admittedto practice law in anyotherjurisdiction.
03301. Mr. Carronoperatedhis lawofficeat13 Chapel Street,Concord, New Hampshire Page 3of8 23. Rule 1.15(a) and 1.15(d) state as follows:
22. Factualfindings set forth above are incorporated by reference.
Rule 1.15: SafekeepingProperty
Rules ofProfessionalConduct 1.15(a)and 1.15(d). 21. Mr. Carron'sconductas described herein raisesquestionsunderNew Hampshire
evidence:
that Mr. Carronhasviolatedthe following RulesofProfessionalConduct by clear andconvincing
The ProfessionalConduct Committee concludes that there is clear andconvincingevidence
II.RULINGS OF LAW
20. Ms. Bitotereceivedher documents and the check ather home on March 25,2011.
19. Mr. Carron then decided to send thedocuments and thecheck to Ms. Bitote'shome.
Bitotehad not cashed the check he had sent. 18. Mr. Carronnotedin correspondence to theADO that asofMarch 23,2011, Ms.
17. Ms. Bitotenever closedher postofficebox.
it up from the Concord Post Office on March 14,2011. claimed.The Postal Service advised Mr. Carron topickup the package. Hepicked viacertifiedmail. He sent the documents to her postofficebox buttheywere never 16. The nextday,February23,2011,Mr. Carronsent Ms.Bitoteallofher documents
address,via firstclassmail. sent it to Ms.Bitote'spostofficebox,which she hadindicatedwas hermailing February22,2011,enclosing a check for the full $430.00 that she had paid him. He 15. Having receivedno return call, Mr. Carron sent Ms.Bitotea letter on
He lefther a voicemail.Ms. Bitotenever returned Mr. Carron's call. 14. Mr. Carronreceiveda copy ofMs. Bitote'sgrievance andimmediatelycalled her.
annulment,and had not been responsive. February 16,2011, allegingthat Mr. Carronacceptedher money, did not file the 13. Ms. Bitotefiled agrievancewiththeAttorneyDisciplineOffice("ADO") on Page 4of8
Standard § 3.0; Coffey's Case, 152 N.H. at 513.
caused by thelawyer'smisconduct;and (d) the existenceofaggravatingor mitigatingfactors."
sanctions:"(a)theduty violated;(b) thelawyer'smental state;(c)thepotentialoractualinjury
152 N.H. at 513. The Standards set forth a four part analysis for courts toconsiderin imposing
ImposingLawyer Sanctions (2005) ("Standards"), it looks to them for guidance. Coffey'sCase,
Although theCourt has notadoptedtheAmerican Bar Association's Standardsfor
"The sanctionmust take intoaccounttheseverityofthemisconduct." Id.
the future." E.g., Coffey's Case, 152 N.H. 503, 513 (2005) (internalquotationmarks omitted).
confidence in the bar,preservetheintegrityofthe legalprofession,and preventsimilarconductin
The purposeoftheCourt'sdisciplinarypower "istoprotectthepublic,maintainpublic
III. ANALYSIS
promptlyundertooktoeffectuatethat return. time thatshe wanted her money and documents returnedto her,Mr. Carron 26. Upon noticethatMs. Bitote had filed agrievance,and upon learningfor the first
Bitoteintohisclienttrustaccount. 25. Mr. Carron breachedthis duty by failing todepositthe funds hereceivedfrom Ms.
expensesthathave been paid inadvance." was holdingfunds in trust, to"depositinto aclienttrustaccountlegal fees and 24. Pursuantto Rule 1.15,Mr. Carron owed a dutyto Ms.Bitote,forwhose benefithe
lawyer only as fees areearnedor expensesincurred. expensesthat have been paid in advance, to bewithdrawn by the (b) A lawyer shall deposit into a client trustaccountlegal fees and the client, promptly upon receipt, andsafeguarded. CourtRules. All other property shall beidentifiedaspropertyof accordance with the provisionsofthe New Hampshire Supreme depositedin one or more clearlydesignatedtrustaccountsin heldseparatefrom thelawyer'sown property.Funds shallbe lawyer'spossessionin connection with arepresentationshall be (a) Property ofclients or third persons which a lawyer is holding in the Page 5 of8
refund,andupon discoveringthat Ms. Bitote wasapparentlynot picking up mail at herPostOffice
sent herthe full amountofher payment within five daysoffirstlearningthat Ms. Bitotedesireda
ensued as a resultofMr. Carron'sfailureto place Ms.Bitote'sfunds in a client trust account. He
associatedwith his handlingofhis client's $430 over afour-monthperiod. However, no harm
misconduct.Mr. Carronacknowledgesand now understandsthattherewas somepotentialharm
The thirdprongoftheanalysisrequiresan examinationoftheharm causedby Mr. Carron's
Mr. CarronhasreviewedRule1.15carefullyand now understandsitsrequirements.
requiredwas that Ms.Bitote'sfunds be kept safe and be keptseparatefrom his own.
mandate such funds be placed in a client trust account. Mr. Carronbelievedthat all that was
placedMs. Bitote'scashin asecure,fireproofcabinet,he failedtoappreciatethatthe Rules
stateis bestcharacterizedasnegligent.He statedtoDisciplinaryCounsel that at the time that he
The second prong requires analysisofMr. Carron'sstateofmind. Mr. Carron'smental
by Rule 1.15.
handlethefundsentrustedtohim.He failedtoplacethefundsin aclienttrustaccountas required
Under thefirstprongof theanalysis,Mr. Carronviolatedadutyto hisclienttoproperly
considerstheeffectofany aggravatingormitigatingfactorsontheultimatesanction.").
whethertheyaffectthebaselinesanction. See id. ("Afterdeterminingthesanction,[theCourt]
fourthand finalstepintheanalysis:theexistenceofany aggravatingormitigatingfactorsand
appropriatesanction.").Once thebaselinesanctionisdetermined,the Court then looks to the
thesefactors,thefirststepis tocategorizetherespondent'smisconductand identifythe
determiningabaselinesanction. See Wolterbeek'sCase, 152 N.H.710,714 (2005)("Inapplying
The firstthreestepscreatetheframeworkforcharacterizingthemisconductand Page 6of8
promptlyupon receivingnoticethatshewantedarefund.
whatappearsto beamiscommunicationwithMs. Bitoteand attemptedtorefundthemoney
was cooperativewiththeADO duringtheinvestigativeprocess.He hasexpressedremorsefor
historyand had no dishonestorselfishmotive.He made agood faithefforttomake restitutionand
Thereareseveralmitigatingfactorsin thiscase.Mr. Carronhasno priordisciplinary
Thereareno aggravatingfactorsin thiscase. See Standards § 9.22(a).
reprimandappearsto be theappropriatebaselinesanction.
Baseduponthefirstthreeprongsofthetest,aswellastheguidanceprovidedby §4.14,a
Standards use the term "admonition," which in NewHampshireis the equivalentofa reprimand.
Consideringthefactsin thiscase,§4.14of the Standards is the mostapplicable.The
injuryto a client. dealingwith clientpropertyand causeslittle or noactualorpotential 4.14 Admonition isgenerallyappropriatewhen a lawyer is negligent in
client. dealing with clientpropertyand causes injury or potential injury to a 4.13 Reprimandisgenerallyappropriatewhen a lawyer is negligentin
injury or potential injury to a client. know that he is dealing improperlywithclient property and causes 4.12 Suspensionisgenerallyappropriatewhen a lawyer knows orshould
client. converts client propertyand causes injury or potential injury to a 4.11 Disbarment is generallyappropriatewhen a lawyerknowingly
toPreservethe Client's Property." Section 4.1 provides, in pertinentpart:
The applicablestandardfora Rule1.15violationis §4.1ofthe Standards, entitled"Failure
2011.
Box, Mr. Carron sent thecheck to her home. Ms. Bitote received her fullrefundon March 25, Page 7of8
CarronforviolatingRulesofProfessionalConduct1.15(a)and1.15(d).
For allofthe above reasons, theProfessionalConduct Committee reprimands Patrick M.
VI. CONCLUSION
matter.
The Respondentshallpayallcostsassociatedwiththeinvestigationand prosecutionofthis
V. COSTS
citationomitted).
preventsimilarconductin thefuture." Grew's Case, 156 N.H. 361,365(2007)(quotationand
public,maintainpublicconfidencein thebar,preservetheintegrityof thelegalprofession,and
The purposeof the Court'sdisciplinarypower"is not toinflictpunishmentbut rathertoprotectthe
Richmond's Case, 152 N.H. 155,159-60 (2005). Thissanctionis also inaccordwith the Sanctions.
with the purposesofattorneydiscipline. See, e.g., Conner's Case, 158 N.H. 299, 303 (2009);
accept the stipulated sanction accordingly. The Committee's recommended sanction is in accord
Committee concludesthattheappropriatediscipline in thismatteris areprimand,and voted to
Having made theaforementionedfindings and rulings, theProfessionalConduct
IV. SANCTION Page 8of8
File Rejeanne M. Bitote PatrickM. Carron,Esquire cc: Sara S. Greene,DisciplinaryCounsel
Chair DavTcI M. Rothstein June2l?2013
paragraph.
appealtotheNew HampshireSupreme Court.See alsoSupreme CourtRule37(3)(c),last
PursuanttoSupreme CourtRule37(A)(III)(d)(2)(D)(4)(A),(Respondent)hastherightto
VII. RIGHT TO APPEAL