The State of New Hampshire
Supreme Court
Jacqueline Lane v. Antonio Barletta
6th Circuit – District Division- Hillsborough
REPLY BRIEF OF THE APPELLANT, ANTONIO BARLETTA
Antonio Barletta, Appellant
By his attorney,
Deb Bess Urbaitis, Esq.
NH Bar ID 15120
Courteous Law, PC
45 Gould St., PO Box 923
Henniker, New Hampshire 03242
(603) 428-3838
Oral Argument by Deb Bess Urbaitis
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
2
Table of Authorities
3
Text of RelevantAuthorities
4
Further Statement of the Case and Facts
7
Argument
8
I. The Trial Court Correctly Applied District Court Rule 5.10 When it Denied the Tenant’s Motion to Reconsider.…………………………………………………..……….8
II. A Landlord is Not Required to Provide a Permanent, Installed Heat Source Pursuant to NH
RSA 48-A:14……………………………………………….….…….9
III. New Hampshire
RSA 358-A: 2 Cannot and Does Not Apply to this Case……………………………..…….10
Conclusion
10
Rule 26(7) Certificate of Service…………………….….…………
11
Certificate as to Compliance with Word Limit…..…………….….11
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. c. 48-A:14 (XI)
9
TEXT OF RELEVANT AUTHORITIES
The premises do not have heating facilities that are properly
installed, safely maintained and in good working condition, or
are not capable of safely and adequately heating all habitable
rooms, bathrooms and toilet rooms located therein, to a
temperature of at least an average of 65 degrees F, or, when the
landlord supplies heat in consideration for the rent, the
premises are not actually maintained at a minimum average
room temperature of 65 degrees F. in all habitable rooms
Any person injured by another's use of any method, act or
practice declared unlawful under this chapter may bring an
action for damages and for such equitable relief, including an
injunction, as the court deems necessary and proper. If the
court finds for the plaintiff, recovery shall be in the amount of
actual damages or $1, 000, whichever is greater. If the court
finds that the use of the method of competition or the act or
practice was a willful or knowing violation of this chapter, it
shall award as much as 3 times, but not less than 2 times,
such amount. In addition, a prevailing plaintiff shall be
awarded the costs of the suit and reasonable attorney's fees,
as determined by the court. Any attempted waiver of the right
to the damages set forth in this paragraph shall be void and
unenforceable. Injunctive relief shall be available to private
individuals under this chapter without bond, subject to the
No landlord shall willfully cause, directly or indirectly, the
interruption or termination of any utility service being
supplied to the tenant including, but not limited to water,
heat, light, electricity, gas, telephone, sewerage, elevator or
refrigeration, whether or not the utility service is under the
control of the landlord, except for such temporary
interruption as may be necessary while actual repairs are in
process or during temporary emergencies.
remedies set forth in
RSA 358-A:10 for the initial violation,
including costs and reasonable attorney's fees incurred in
the proceedings. Each day that a violation continues after
issuance of a temporary order shall constitute a separate
A. Post trial motions in all cases shall be filed within
seven days after the date of the Clerk's Notice of Judgment.
B. Appeals are initiated by filing a Notice of Intent to
Appeal with the Clerk within seven days after the date of
the Clerk's Notice of Judgment. If the possessory action was
based on nonpayment of rent and the defendant files a
Notice of Intent to Appeal, the defendant must, at the time
the defendant files the Notice of Intent to Appeal, pay into
Court one week's rent as determined by the Court. The
appeal shall otherwise be filed in accordance with Supreme
C. At any time during the pendency of the appeal, the
landlord may file a motion to the district court for recovery
of the rent money that has been paid into court pursuant to
tenant objects and the court rules that the landlord is not
lawfully entitled to the full amount of rent. If the court rules
that the landlord is not entitled to the full amount of the
rent, it shall release such portion of the rent to which the
court deems the landlord is lawfully entitled, if any, and
make specific findings in support of its decision to deny or
partially deny the landlord's motion. The rent money
retained by the court shall be apportioned between the
landlord and the tenant upon final disposition of the appeal.
D. The filing of a post-trial motion does not stay the
running of the seven-day period for filing a Notice of Intent
FURTHER STATEMENT OF THE CASE AND FACTS
In addition to the Statement of the Case and Facts
previously presented in the opening brief, the Appellant adds
The Trial Court’s Order from the hearing on the merits is
dated February 22, 2019. Appellant’s Opening Brief at 21. Ms.
Lane filed a Motion to Reconsider which was received by the
Trial Court on March 5, 2018, 11 days after the Final Order.
Mr. Barletta objected to the Motion as untimely. App. to
Appellant’s Opening Brief at 10. The Trial Court conducted a
hearing on October 12, 2018 on Ms. Lane’s Motion to
Reconsider. Oct. 12, 2018 Trn. at 1. The Trial Court denied the
Motion to Reconsider stating that is was untimely. App. to
Appellant’s Opening Brief at 14. Ms. Lane cross-appealed that
ARGUMENT
I. The Trial Court Correctly Applied District Court Rule 5.10 When it Denied the Tenant’s Motion to Reconsider.
The District Court correctly applied the timelines outlined in District Division Court Rule 5.10 which allows only 7 days for filing post-trial motions. District Division Rule 5.10. This case is a dispute between a landlord and tenant. It was docketed by the District Court the docket number 444-2017-LT-00045, a landlord-tenant case. The case, at the trial court level, originated when Ms. Lane filed an RSA 540-A:4 Petition. Appendix to Appellant’s Opening Brief at 3. The very nature of an RSA 540-A:4 Petition is a dispute between and tenant and landlord needing immediate resolution. District Division Rule 5.10 sets very tight time deadlines which is completely appropriate given the need for immediate resolution to the issues brought in an RSA 540-A:4 Petition. District Division Rule 5.10 The District Court’s Final Order is dated February 22, 2018. Appellant’s Opening Brief at 21. Ms. Lane’s Motion to Reconsider was filed on March 5, 2018. Appendix to Appellant’s Opening Brief at 6 and Oct. 12, 2018 Trn. at 4. The Motion was filed eleven days after the Trial Court’s Final Order, well outside the seven-day deadline. The Tenant did not request late entry
for the Motion to Reconsider. Oct. 12, 2018 Trn. at 4. Given all of this, the Trial Court correctly denied the Tenant’s Motion to Reconsider as untimely.
II. A Landlord is Not Required to Provide a Permanent, Installed Heat Source Pursuant to NH RSA 48-A:14. New Hampshire RSA 48-A:14 (XI) states, “The premises do not have heating facilities that are properly installed, safely maintained and in good working condition, or are not capable of safely and adequately heating all habitable rooms, bathrooms and toilet rooms located therein, to a temperature of at least an average of 65 degrees F, or, when the landlord supplies heat in consideration for the rent, the premises are not actually maintained at a minimum average room temperature of 65 degrees F. in all habitable rooms.” RSA 48-A:14 (XI). A plain read of this section of statute indicates that the premises needs a heating system that is properly installed, safely maintained, and in good condition, or are capable of keeping the premises at 65 degrees F (emphasis added). RSA 48-A:14 (XI). The word “or” is a critical piece of language in this RSA. It allows a landlord to provide a heat source, installed or not, that maintains an adequate temperature in the rental unit. Id.
In the instant case, Mr. Barletta asserts that he provided an alternate heating source that could heat the rental unit to 65 degrees F, as contemplated by NH RSA 48-A:14 (XI).
IV. New Hampshire RSA 358-A:2 Cannot and Does Not Apply to this Case.
The Defendant’s assertion that a violation of 540-A:3 can be a violation enumerated in NH RSA 358-A:2 was not preserved for appeal and was not noticed in her cross-appeal. Further, New Hampshire RSA 540-A:4 only contemplates damages calculated pursuant to NH RSA 358-A:10, not RSA 358-A:2. RSA 540-A:4. The plain language of the statute dictates how damages will be calculated. Further, the Petition filed in this case made no mention that the Landlord violated RSA 358-A:2. Appendix to Appellant’s Opening Brief at 3. Therefore, the issue is not properly before this Honorable Court.
CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, Mr. Barletta respectfully requests that this Honorable Court uphold the Trial Court’s decision that denied the Tenant’s Motion to Reconsider as untimely and reverse the holding of the Trial Court awarding Ms. Lane damages and attorney’s fees.
Respectfully submitted,
Antonio Barletta
By his attorney,
Courteous Law, PC
June 28, 2019 By:/s/ Deb Bess Urbaitis
Deb Bess Urbaitis, Esq.
NH Bar ID 15120
Courteous Law, PC
45 Gould St., PO Box 923
Henniker, NH 03242
(603) 428-3838
Rule 26(7) Certificate of Service
I, Deb Bess Urbaitis, Esq., Attorney for Appellant Antonio Barletta,
hereby certify under the pains and penalties of perjury that, on this
date, I electronically served copies of this Reply Brief of the Appellant
upon Attorney Kyle McDonald.
June 28, 2019 By:/s/ Deb Bess Urbaitis
Deb Bess Urbaitis, Esq.
Certification as to Compliance with Word Limit
I hereby certify that the within document complies with the required word
limit for opening briefs and contains 1731 words.
June 28, 2019 By:/s/ Deb Bess Urbaitis
Deb Bess Urbaitis, Esq.