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RSA 461-A:11 · Modification of Parental Rights and Responsibilities
461-A:11 Modification of Parental Rights and Responsibilities. –
Copy linkThe court may issue an order modifying a permanent order concerning parental rights and responsibilities under any of the following circumstances:
Copy linkIf the court finds repeated, intentional, and unwarranted interference by a parent with the residential responsibilities of the other parent, the court may order a change in the parental rights and responsibilities without the necessity of showing harm to the child, if the court determines that such change would be in accordance with the best interests of the child.
Copy linkIf the court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the child's present environment is detrimental to the child's physical, mental, or emotional health, and the advantage to the child of modifying the order outweighs the harm likely to be caused by a change in environment.
Copy linkIf the parties have substantially equal periods of residential responsibility for the child and either each asserts or the court finds that the original allocation of parental rights and responsibilities is not working, the court may order a change in allocation of parental rights and responsibilities based on a finding that the change is in the best interests of the child.
Copy linkIf the court finds by clear and convincing evidence that a minor child is of sufficient maturity to make a sound judgment, the court may give substantial weight to the preference of the mature minor child as to the parent with whom he or she wants to live. Under these circumstances, the court shall also give due consideration to other factors which may have affected the minor child's preference, including whether the minor child's preference was based on undesirable or improper influences.
Copy linkThe modification makes either a minimal change or no change in the allocation of parenting time between the parents, and the court determines that such change would be in the best interests of the child.
Copy linkIf one parent's allocation of parenting time was based in whole or in part on the travel time between the parents' residences at the time of the order and the parents are now living either closer to each other or further from each other by such distance that the existing order is not in the child's best interest.
Copy linkIf one parent's allocation or schedule of parenting time was based in whole or in part on his or her work schedule and there has been a substantial change in that work schedule such that the existing order is not in the child's best interest.
Copy linkIf one parent's allocation or schedule of parenting time was based in whole or in part on the young age of the child, the court may modify the allocation or schedule or both based on a finding that the change is in the best interests of the child, provided that the request is at least 5 years after the prior order.
Copy linkExcept as provided in RSA 461-A:11, I(b)-(i) for parenting schedules and RSA 461-A:12 for a request to relocate the residence of a child, the court may issue an order modifying any section of a permanent parenting plan based on the best interest of the child. RSA 461-A:5, III shall apply to any request to modify decision-making responsibility.
Copy linkFor the purposes of this section, the burden of proof shall be on the moving party. Source. 2005, 273:1. 2006, 232:1. 2007, 213:1. 2011, 162:1, 2. 2016, 134:1, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 2017.
Copy linkSource note
Source. 2005, 273:1. 2006, 232:1. 2007, 213:1. 2011, 162:1, 2. 2016, 134:1, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 2017.
Source history
- 2005, 273:1
- 2006, 232:1
- 2007, 213:1
- 2011, 162:1, 2
- 2016, 134:1, 2, eff. Jan. 1, 2017
Related materials
Bill relationships
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2026 HB1039
reference · effective 2027-01-01
f the child's images digitally on social media. (g) Relocation of parents. [(g)] (h) Procedure for review and adjustment of the plan, including the grounds for modification in RSA 461-A:11. [(h)] (i) Methods for resolving disputes. 87:2 Effective Date. This act shall take effect January 1, 2027. Approved: May 28, 2026 Effective Date: January 01, 2027 HELPFUL LINKS Redistricting Information Ethic
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2026 HB1323
amend · effective 2027-01-01
ts and responsibilities described in RSA 461-A:2. [(m)] (n) Any other additional factors the court deems relevant. 6 Parental Rights and Responsibilities; Modification. Amend RSA 461-A:11, I(b) to read as follows: (b) If the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that parental alienation has occurred or repeated, intentional, and unwarranted interference by a parent with the residential respo
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2026 HB1323-FN
amend · effective 2027-01-01
ts and responsibilities described in RSA 461-A:2. [(m)] (n) Any other additional factors the court deems relevant. 6 Parental Rights and Responsibilities; Modification. Amend RSA 461-A:11, I(b) to read as follows: (b) If the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that parental alienation has occurred or repeated, intentional, and unwarranted interference by a parent with the residential respo
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2026 HB1378
reference
guardian; (b) When the parent or legal guardian is the subject of a protective order involving the minor child or one of the minor child’s siblings issued pursuant to RSA 173-B, RSA 461-A, or RSA 633:3-a, or when a court of competent jurisdiction has determined that the release of the records to a parent or legal guardian is not in the child’s best interest; or (c) When a health care provider has deter
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2026 HB1615
reference · effective 2027-01-01
rning licensed marriage, divorce, legal separation, annulment, spousal support, child custody, parental rights, and related matters, including but not limited to RSA 457, RSA 458, RSA 461-A, RSA 490-D, and applicable doctrines of equity. VIII. "Filing" means submission of a document to the department of state for administrative purposes only, not constituting judicial review, recording, or approval unl
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2026 HB1615-FN
reference · effective 2027-01-01
rning licensed marriage, divorce, legal separation, annulment, spousal support, child custody, parental rights, and related matters, including but not limited to RSA 457, RSA 458, RSA 461-A, RSA 490-D, and applicable doctrines of equity. VIII. "Filing" means submission of a document to the department of state for administrative purposes only, not constituting judicial review, recording, or approval unl
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2026 HB1781
reference · effective 2027-01-01
0 $0 Funding Source(s) None *Expenditure = Cost of bill *Appropriation = Authorized funding to cover cost of bill METHODOLOGY: This bill amends RSA 461-A by making the following changes to child support laws. The bill: Removes the portion of the statute that caps child support at two months after a child’s 19th birthday, replacing it with a cap at 22 years old; Provide
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2026 HB1781-FN
reference · effective 2027-01-01
0 $0 Funding Source(s) None *Expenditure = Cost of bill *Appropriation = Authorized funding to cover cost of bill METHODOLOGY: This bill amends RSA 461-A by making the following changes to child support laws. The bill: Removes the portion of the statute that caps child support at two months after a child’s 19th birthday, replacing it with a cap at 22 years old; Provide
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2026 HB709
reference · effective 2026-07-01
ld resides or where such parent pays property or school district taxes, provided such parent resides in New Hampshire. In a divorce decree, or parenting plan developed pursuant to RSA 461-A, a child's legal residence [for school attendance purposes] may be the school district in which either parent resides or pays property or school district taxes, provided such parent resides in New Hampshire, and provide
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2026 HB709-FN
reference · effective 2026-07-01
ld resides or where such parent pays property or school district taxes, provided such parent resides in New Hampshire. In a divorce decree, or parenting plan developed pursuant to RSA 461-A, a child's legal residence [for school attendance purposes] may be the school district in which either parent resides or pays property or school district taxes, provided such parent resides in New Hampshire, and provide
Opinions and discipline decisions mentioning this RSA
- 2024 N.H. 39, In the Matter of Sutton & Sutton Supreme Court opinion · July 24, 2024
- 2024 N.H. 30, In the Matter of Carter & Carter Supreme Court opinion · June 6, 2024
- 2024 N.H. 9, In the Matter of Rourke & Rourke Supreme Court opinion · February 15, 2024
- 2018-0700, In the Matter of Matthew Kamil and Robin Kamil Supreme Court opinion · July 10, 2020
- 2018-0086, 2018-0153, 2018-0398, In the Matter of Crystal Ndyaija and Joshua Ndyaija Supreme Court opinion · March 11, 2020
- 2018-0264, In the Matter of Steven Summers and Christine Summers Supreme Court opinion · August 6, 2019
- 2018-0013, In the Matter of Haley St. Pierre and Adam Thatcher Supreme Court opinion · May 31, 2019
- 2016-0243, In the Matter of Nicholas Kelly and Astrid Fernandes-Prabhu Supreme Court opinion · May 26, 2017
- 2009-751, In the Matter of Martin F. Kurowski and Brenda A. Kurowski Supreme Court opinion · March 16, 2011
- 2009-312, I/M/O ADAM MUCHMORE AND AMY JAYCOX Supreme Court opinion · December 4, 2009
- 2007-051, I/M/O RAYMOND LARUE, JR. AND TRACY (LARUE) BEDARD Supreme Court opinion · October 30, 2007
- 2005-776, IN THE MATTER OF MOISES AND ELSA CHOY Supreme Court opinion · January 18, 2007